{"id":6546,"date":"2014-02-02T13:59:20","date_gmt":"2014-02-02T18:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/getitright.pmss.net\/?page_id=6546"},"modified":"2019-09-12T10:33:56","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T14:33:56","slug":"leonard-ward-roberts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/staging.pinemountainsettlement.net\/?page_id=6546","title":{"rendered":"LEONARD WARD ROBERTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 dir=\"ltr\">Pine Mountain Settlement School<br \/>\nSeries 09: Biography &#8211; Staff\/Personnel<\/h5>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><strong>LEONARD WARD ROBERTS<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>English Teacher (7th &amp; 8th grades), 1950 &#8211; 1953<\/strong><\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>TAGS:<\/strong> Leonard Ward Roberts ;\u00a0Berea College ; Folklore studies ; dissertations ; folk narratives ; sound recordings ; folktales ; folk songs ; folklore ; Couch family ; Hutchins Library ; magic tales ; folk collections ; audio-recorded tales ; literary journals ; Twigs (Cumberland) ; Pike County Historical Society ; Edith Reynolds Roberts ;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Dr. Leonard Ward Roberts was born in Floyd County, Kentucky, in 1912. His education began in a one-room schoolhouse, followed by grades 7 through 12 at Pikeville High School. His high school years were interrupted by a stint in the U.S. Army before he returned to graduate.<\/p>\n<p>After receiving a BA in English and Music in 1939 at Berea (Kentucky) College, he taught in several Kentucky and North Carolina schools. He went on to study creative writing at the University of Iowa, earning a Master&#8217;s degree in 1943, and then taught in the Army V-12 program at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. There he also pursued a doctoral degree in Folklore Studies, which he later continued at Indiana University, then at University of Kentucky.<\/p>\n<p>His dissertation, completed in 1953, focused on his collection of folk narratives, mostly sound recordings from Leslie and Perry Counties. It was published in 1953 by the University of Kentucky Press as\u00a0<em>South from Hell-fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folktales<\/em> and highly regarded by his professional peers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In 1945 Dr. Roberts returned to Berea College, teaching English in the Foundation School (Berea College&#8217;s elementary and secondary school, discontinued in 1968)\u00a0and later at Pine Mountain Settlement School (1950-1953). During this time, he encouraged his students to collect folktales and songs from their families, particularly the Couch family. As noted in the history written for the &#8220;Guide to the Leonard Ward Roberts\u00a0Collection&#8221; at Berea College&#8217;s Hutchins Library website,<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Roberts&#8217; folklore scholarship was distinctive in at least three respects. Although he included instrumental music and songs in his collecting, as did most of his fellows, his primary focus was on magic tales and other stories. For a considerable time, he was one of only a few scholars collecting and publishing such material. He is also notable for having included a large number of children among his informants and having made extensive use of electrical sound recording. Of particular significance are his recordings from the late 1940s through the 1950s, a time for which such documentation of southeastern Kentucky&#8217;s folklore is otherwise quite rare. The hundreds of items he recorded constitute perhaps the nation&#8217;s largest collection of such audio-recorded tales. Much of this material has neither been published nor transcribed. Some of these tales are available as audio files in the Digital Library of Appalachia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">After Pine Mountain, Dr. Roberts taught at various colleges, finally accepting a teaching position and becoming Chairman of Humanities in 1968 at Pikeville College. He continued his involvement with research and publication of eastern Kentucky folklore and history, founding Pikeville College Press and Appalachian Studies Center, as well as\u00a0a literary journal, &#8220;Twigs&#8221; (later known as &#8220;Cumberland&#8221;). He also wrote for and edited the Pike County Historical Society&#8217;s annual journal, focusing mainly on local genealogy. Dr. Roberts died April 29, 1983, as a result of injuries he received in a car-coal truck collision.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">Dr. Roberts was married to <a href=\"http:\/\/staging.pinemountainsettlement.net\/?page_id=31859\"><strong>Edith Reynolds Roberts <\/strong><\/a>(1915-2010)<strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>a teacher of second and third-grade students at Pine Mountain Settlement School from September 1950 until May 1953. Dr. and Mrs. Roberts are survived by their four daughters: Sue Carolyn Atkins (Jeffersonville, IN), Margaret Ann Biller (Harold, KY), Rita Helen Kelly (Sanford, NC), and Lynneda Jane Denny (Pikeville, KY).<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>See Also: <a href=\"http:\/\/staging.pinemountainsettlement.net\/?page_id=31859\">Edith Reynolds Roberts<\/a> Biography<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"85%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" bgcolor=\"#FDEBC6\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"72*\" \/>\n<col width=\"184*\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Title<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong>Leonard Ward Roberts<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Alt. Title<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Dr. Roberts ; Dr. Leonard Roberts ;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Identifier<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vUy8DtnIVF\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/staging.pinemountainsettlement.net\/?page_id=6546\">LEONARD WARD ROBERTS<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;LEONARD WARD ROBERTS&#8221; &#8212; PINE MOUNTAIN SETTLEMENT SCHOOL COLLECTIONS\" src=\"http:\/\/staging.pinemountainsettlement.net\/?page_id=6546&#038;embed=true#?secret=8CmWyZgnv1#?secret=vUy8DtnIVF\" data-secret=\"vUy8DtnIVF\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Creator<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Alt. Creator<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Ann Angel Eberhardt ; Helen Hayes Wykle ;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Subject Keyword<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Dr. Leonard Ward Roberts ; Pine Mountain Settlement School ; one-room schools ; Pikeville High School ; U.S. Army ; Berea College ; University of Iowa ; Army V-12 program ; University of North Carolina ; Folklore studies ; Indiana University ; University of Kentucky ; dissertations ; folk narratives ; sound recordings ; University of Kentucky Press ; Foundation School ; elementary schools ; secondary schools ; folktales ; folk songs ; folklore ; Couch family ; Hutchins Library ; magic tales ; folk collections ; audio-recorded tales ; Digital Library of Appalachia ; Chairman of Humanities ; Pikeville College ; Pikeville College Press ; Appalachian Studies Center ; literary journals ; Twigs (Cumberland) ; Pike County Historical Society ; genealogy ;\u00a0Edith Reynolds Roberts ;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Subject LCSH<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Roberts, Dr. Leonard Ward,\u00a0&#8212; 1912 &#8211; 1983.<br \/>\nThe Couch Family.<br \/>\nPine Mountain Settlement School (Pine Mountain, Ky.) &#8212; History.<br \/>\nHarlan County (Ky.) &#8212; History.<br \/>\nEducation &#8212; Kentucky &#8212; Harlan County.<br \/>\nRural schools &#8212; Kentucky &#8212; History.<br \/>\nFolk songs, English &#8212; Kentucky.<br \/>\nBallads &#8212; Kentucky.<br \/>\nTales &#8212; Appalachian Region, Southern.<br \/>\nRural Schools &#8212; Appalachian Region, Southern.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Date<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">2011-10-07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Publisher<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Contributor<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">n\/a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Type<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Collections ; text ; image ;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Format<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Original and copies of documents and correspondence in file folders in filing cabinet<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Source<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Series\u00a009: Staff\/Personnel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Language<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">English<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Relation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Is related to: Pine Mountain Settlement School Collections, Series\u00a009: Staff\/Personnel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Coverage Temporal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">1912 &#8211; 2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Coverage Spatial<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Pine Mountain, KY ; Harlan County, KY ;\u00a0Harlan, KY ; Pikeville, KY ; Pike Country, KY ; Phyllis, KY ; Jeffersonville, IN ; Harold, KY ; Sanford, NC ; Dayton, OH ; Feds Creek, KY ;\u00a0Floyd County, KY ; Berea, KY ; North Carolina ; Iowa City, IA ; Chapel Hill, NC ; Bloomington, IN ; Lexington, KY ; Leslie County, KY ; Perry County, KY ;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Rights<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Any display, publication, or public use must credit the Pine Mountain Settlement School. Copyright retained by the creators of certain items in the collection, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Donor<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">n\/a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Description<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Core documents, correspondence, writings, and administrative papers of Dr. Leonard Ward Roberts\u00a0; clippings, photographs, books by or about Dr. Leonard Ward Roberts\u00a0;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Acquisition<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">n\/d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Citation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c[Identification of Item],\u201d [Collection Name] [Series Number, if applicable]. Pine Mountain Settlement School Institutional Papers. Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Processed By<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Helen Hayes Wykle ; Ann Angel Eberhardt ;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Last Updated<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">2014-02-01 aae ; 2016-03-18 aae ;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Bibliography<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72%\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/staging.pinemountainsettlement.net\/?page_id=17947\">Staff Directory, 1913-present<\/a>.&#8221; Series 9: Staff\/Personnel. Pine Mountain Settlement School Institutional Papers. Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY. Internet resource.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: inherit;\">&#8220;Guide to the Leonard Ward Roberts Collection &#8211; History.&#8221; Hutchins Library Special Collections &amp; Archives, Berea College, KY. <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/community.berea.edu\/hutchinslibrary\/specialcollections\/saa57history.asp\">http:\/\/community.berea.edu\/hutchinslibrary\/specialcollections\/saa57history.as<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: inherit;\">p\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: inherit;\">(accessed 2014-02-01). Internet resource.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Selected List of Publications by the\u00a0Roberts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Folk tale narratives.<em>\u00a0<\/em>Digital Library of Appalachia, 1949-1961. http:\/\/dla.acaweb.org\/cdm\/search\/searchterm\/leonard%20roberts\/mode\/all\/order\/nosort\/page\/1 (accessed 2014-02-01). Internet resource.<\/p>\n<p>Hatfield, G E, Leonard Roberts, and Henry P. Scalf. <em>The Hatfields.<\/em> Stanville, Ky: Big Sandy Valley Historical Society, 1974. Print.<\/p>\n<p>McCoy, Sam, Hobert McCoy, Orville McCoy, and Leonard Roberts. <em>Squirrel Huntin&#8217; Sam McCoy: His Memoir and Family Tree. Pikeville, Ky<\/em>: Pikeville College Press, 1979. Print.<\/p>\n<p>McCoy, Truda W, and Leonard Roberts. <em>The McCoys: Their Story As Told to the Author by Eye Witnesses and Descendants.<\/em> Pikeville, Ky: Preservation Council Press of the Preservation Council of Pike County, 1976. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Edith, and Leonard Roberts. <em>Games to Play.<\/em> Bowling Green, Ky: s.n, 1963. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard W, C B. Agey, and Jan P. Schinan.\u00a0<i>In the Pine: Selected Kentucky Folksongs<\/i>. Pikeville, Ky: Pikeville College Press, 1978. Musical score and Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard, and C B. Agey. <em>Sang Branch Settlers: Folksongs and Tales of a Kentucky Mountain Family.<\/em> Austin: Published for the American Folklore Society by the University of Texas Press, 1974. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard.\u00a0<i>Leonard Roberts Papers<\/i>. Hutchins Library Special Collections &amp; Archives, Berea College, KY:\u00a01950. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard.<em> Nippy and the Yankee Doodle, and More Folk Tales from the Southern Mountains.<\/em> Berea, Ky: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1958. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard. <em>Old Greasybeard: Tales from the Cumberland Gap.<\/em> Detroit: Folklore Associates, 1969. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard. <em>Pike County Kentucky, 1822-1977.<\/em> Pikeville, Ky: The Society, 1978. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard. <em>Raglif, Jaglif, Tetartlif, Pole: [and Other Tales from Appalachian Tradition].<\/em> Berea, Ky: Appalachian Center, Berea College, 1993. Sound recording.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard W, C Buell Agey, and Jan P. Schinan. <em>In the Pine: Selected Kentucky Folksongs.<\/em> Pikeville, Ky: Pikeville College Press, 1978. Musical score.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard W. <em>I Bought Me a Dog: And Other Folktales from the Southern Mountains.<\/em> Berea, Ky: Council of the Southern Mountain Workers, 1954. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard W. <em>Sang Branch Settlers ; Folksongs and Tales of an Eastern Kentucky Family.<\/em> Pikeville, Ky: Pikeville College Press of the Appalachian Studies Center, 1980. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard W.\u00a0<i>South from Hell-Fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales<\/i>. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1955. Print.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Publication title of Roberts&#8217; dissertation, which was based on a large number of folk narratives he had collected, mostly via sound recordings in Leslie and Perry counties.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard W.\u00a0<i>The Tales and Songs of the Couch Family<\/i>. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1959. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Roberts, Leonard W.\u00a0<i>Up Cutshin and Down Greasy: Folkways of a Kentucky Family<\/i>. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1959. Print.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Back to <a href=\"http:\/\/staging.pinemountainsettlement.net\/?page_id=157\">BIOGRAPHY &#8211; A-Z<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pine Mountain Settlement School Series 09: Biography &#8211; Staff\/Personnel LEONARD WARD ROBERTS English Teacher (7th &amp; 8th grades), 1950 &#8211; 1953 TAGS: Leonard Ward Roberts ;\u00a0Berea College ; Folklore studies ; dissertations ; folk narratives ; sound recordings ; folktales ; folk songs ; folklore ; Couch family ; Hutchins Library ; magic tales ; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":157,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6546","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.1.2 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LEONARD WARD ROBERTS - PINE MOUNTAIN SETTLEMENT SCHOOL COLLECTIONS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LEONARD WARD ROBERTS was PMSS English teacher, 1950-53, and folklore scholar. 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